IUI fertility in female is noticed much as usually a woman is held for a couple not having a child. IUI fertility is taken into consideration when assessing a woman’s fertility.
IUI (intrauterine insemination) is referred to artificial insemination.
People do choose IUI for several reasons, such as infertility issues, or even perhaps as a reproductive option for same-sex female couples or females who do wish to have a baby without a partner, thus making use of a sperm donor.
IUI fertility in female is influenced by several factors.
1. Biological Factors:
Biological factors such as age and sex are rather important in affecting fertility. A woman can bear a child with the onset of menstruation and the process stops with menopause. Thus, the onset of menstruation as well as menopause is the biological limit to fertility in a woman.
2. Physiological Factors:
There are physiological factors that affect the fecundity period of women. Sterility in a woman can occur due to some factors.
Adolescent sterility is there when a girl is married off early. Besides, there are no doubt certain periods when a woman does not conceive after the birth of a child. She is temporarily sterile. It does take a few months for a woman to resume the menstrual cycle without which she cannot conceive. Where breastfeeding is adopted, the birth of the other child is delayed during that period.
Few couples may have primary sterility. They may not have any child throughout their lives either by choice or even due to their inability. There can also be secondary sterility due to an accident, infection, disease, or any other impairment, the couple is rather unable to give birth to a child. Fertility is also affected by abortion, deliberate or natural, and perhaps stillbirths.
3. Social Factors:
Social factors such as religion, caste, race, family system, education, the status of women, etc. also influence fertility in a country.
- Religion:
Religion affects fertility in several societies. In India, religion does expect every couple to have at least one son and a daughter. The birth of a son means the salvation of Hindu parents and the marriage (Kanyadan) of a daughter is considered to be a religious as well as social obligation. Certain religions do permit polygamy, as in the case of Muslims, whereby a man can marry several women. This does increase fertility.
- Caste System:
In certain societies, the caste system dominates and fertility is also high compared with those where it is not prevalent. In India, the birth rate is high in the case of the lower castes, while it is low among high-caste Hindus. This is so as the former do marry girls at an early age due to their depressed economic condition. On the other hand, the upper castes tend to prefer to educate girls both in rural as well as urban areas before marrying them.
- Racial Groups:
There are few differences in fertility among racial groups in certain societies. In several African countries where other races such as whites, Asians, etc. live among the locals, the locals have high fertility. Also, in America, the Negroes and Red Indians have higher fertility compared to the Whites. This is due to the better educational level as well as the economic conditions of the white Americans.
- Customs:
Customs in several societies do affect fertility. Fertility is high in societies where widow remarriage is rather allowed. The girl may go to her parents after the birth of a child and stay there for some time. There is a taboo on sex for long periods during the lactation of the child. Customs do require abstinence on the part of couples among Hindus and Muslims on quite several religious days. In all such cases, fertility is adversely affected.
- Family System:
The family system does affect fertility in several ways. In societies where the joint family system does tend to prevail, whether fertility is high or low depends upon the economic condition of the family. If the family is well off, it means ample accommodation for the couples, and fertility is rather high. Poor families cannot afford spacious accommodations.
Conclusion
IUI fertility in female is much observed as setting up a family for couples is important.