Fertility is indeed an issue of much concern to several people both males and females. Fertility clinics in India provide hope for childless couples as they have the expertise to deal with infertility.
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can indeed cause infertility, and when this does occur it can be due to chronic infection that has gone untreated for a long time. Several fertility clinic in India can deal with these health issues well. Fertility is a major health issue as it involves pregnancy and setting up a family and leading a healthy life.
STI-related infertility is no doubt less common in men than among women. This is partly due to STI infections in men are rather more likely to cause symptoms. They need treatment.
Overview of STI-Related Infertility
STIs can indeed lead to infertility in both females as well as males. In females, an untreated STI can rather cause inflammation and also scarring in the fallopian tubes as well as other reproductive organs. This does make it hard for sperm to reach an egg.
Scarring in one’s fallopian tubes can lead to ectopic pregnancy. An ectopic pregnancy does occur when a fertilized egg implants outside of the woman’s uterus. An unrecognized ectopic pregnancy can indeed be life-threatening.
In males, the epididymis as well as the urethra can be damaged by an untreated STI, thus causing fertility health issues. The epididymis happens to be the long tube that does transport sperm from the testes. The urethra is considered to be the tube that transports urine as well as semen out of one’s body.
Chlamydia
Chlamydia does infect several people on the whole across the world. If untreated chlamydia can indeed cause infertility in females.
Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea can indeed similarly lead to infertility as chlamydia. Like chlamydia, gonorrhea can rather go undetected for long periods. Most females with gonorrhea do not have symptoms.
Gonorrhea often causes tubal damage
Gonorrhea can cause health issues with sperm health in several men. Both, gonorrhea as well as chlamydia happen to be the major causes of preventable infertility both in the U.S. as well as across the world.
Mycoplasma
Females with PID who are not suffering from either gonorrhea or chlamydia may be having mycoplasma. Infection with this sexually transmitted bacterium can be more common than gonorrhea.
Mycoplasma infections have been associated with PID and infertility in females, although not as often as chlamydia or gonorrhea. There is also little evidence suggesting that mycoplasma can reduce fertility in males.
Herpes
There is limited evidence to suggest that herpes can be associated with infertility in males. Yet, there has been very little research on the topic. The research available suggests that herpes infection can be associated with reduced sperm count.
Finally, herpes viruses have indeed been found inside sperm cells. It is uncertain what sort of implications this may have for establishing a positive successful pregnancy.
HIV
HIV can cause biological changes that may indeed affect how reproductive organs function. This can result in infertility. Several HIV/AIDS-related co-morbidities are also associated with infertility. These do include:
- Orchitis
- Acute epididymitis
- PID
There are also a few suggestions such as herpes, and HIV can affect sperm health.
Viral infections such as good immunodeficiency caused by HIV can also reduce semen quality in males. This indeed makes it harder for them to get their partners pregnant.
HIV can rather complicate the process of having children or undergoing fertility treatment. This is because HIV happens to be sexually transmitted, and healthcare providers make sure it does not pass from one person to another person.
Conclusion
Untreated STIs can indeed cause infertility. If undetected chlamydia or gonorrhea infection progresses to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) among females. PID can indeed lead to scarring, which does prevent a fertilized egg from reaching the woman’s uterus. It can also lead to ectopic pregnancy, which turns out to be a medical emergency.